Ankylosing Spondylitis

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The typical patient is a young male, aged 20–40, when symptoms of the disease first appear, with chronic pain and stiffness in the lower part of the spine or sometimes the entire spine, often with pain referred to one or other buttock or the back of thigh from the sacroiliac joint. Men...
The majority of patients with AS exhibit the HLA-B27 antigen and high levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the blood. The HLA-B27 antigen is also expressed by Klebsiella bacteria, which is found in high levels in the feces of AS patients. A theory suggests that the presence of the bacteria may be...

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Ankylosing SpondylitisAnkylosing spondylitis (AS, from Greek ”ankylos”, bent; ”spondylos”, vertebrae), previously known as Bekhterev’s disease, Bekhterev syndrome, and Marie-Strümpell disease, a form of Spondyloarthritis, is a chronic, inflammatory arthritis and autoimmune disease. It mainly affects joints in the spine and the ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisThe typical patient is a young male, aged 20–40, when symptoms of the disease first appear, with chronic pain and stiffness in the lower part of the spine or sometimes the entire spine, often with pain referred to one or ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisA non-exhaustive list includes: *Mötley Crüe’s guitarist Mick Mars *Ed Sullivan, the Ed Sullivan Show, US *World Chess Champion Vladimir Kramnik *England cricket captain Mike Atherton *Australian cricketer Michael Slater *Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg *Scottish snooker player Chris Small ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisAS can range from mild to progressively debilitating and from medically controlled to refractive. Some have times of active inflammation followed by times of remission, while others never have times of remission and have acute inflammation and pain. Unattended cases ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisThe majority of patients with AS exhibit the HLA-B27 antigen and high levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the blood. The HLA-B27 antigen is also expressed by Klebsiella bacteria, which is found in high levels in the feces of AS ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisHLA-B44 increases recurrent sinopulmonary infections. Protective effects: HLA-B44 appears to be protective against autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome in patients with C95 defect (ALPS type Ia). B44 may be a cofactor in ankylosing spondylitis Adapted from the Wikipedia article HLA-B44, under the ...
Spondylarthropathies The relationship between HLA-B27 and many diseases has not yet been fully elucidated. Though it is associated with a wide range of pathology, it does not appear to be the sole mediator in development of disease. For example, while ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisBASDAI is important because it is a validated diagnostic test which allows a physician (usually a rheumatologist) to determine the effectiveness of a current drug therapy, or the need to institute a new drug therapy for the treatment of ankylosing ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisFor most of his professional career, Mars has openly struggled with ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic, inflammatory form of arthritis that mainly affects the spine and pelvis. It was initially diagnosed when he was 19 years old, and has increasingly impaired ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisAminopeptidases play a role in the metabolism of several peptides that may be involved in blood pressure and the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Mutations in the ARTS-1 have been linked to an increased risk of ankylosing spondylitis. Adapted from the ...
Ankylosing Spondylitis* ”Forestier’s disease”: also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). It is a type of degenerative spinal arthritis found in the elderly. * ”Forestier’s bowstring sign” (”signe de la corde de l’arc”); a sign seen in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16396691&dopt=Abstract] ...
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) B27 (subtypes B*2701-2759) is a class I surface antigen encoded by the B locus in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6 and presents antigenic peptides (derived from self and non-self antigens) to T-cells. HLA-B27 ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisLeonard Trask (June 30, 1805& – ?) was an American who suffered from a “contortion of neck and spine” during his late 20s after an accident while horse riding, which led to Trask becoming a medical curiosity. After numerous attempts ...
Ankylosing SpondylitisBath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index was named for the location of the institution (Bath England) where authors ”G. Calin and co-workers” developed this validated index to determine the degree of functional limitation in patients with the inflammatory autoimmune disease Ankylosing ...
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