Large granular lymphocytic leukemia – Clinical features

This disease is known for an indolent clinical course and incidental discovery. The most common physical finding is moderate splenomegaly. B symptoms are seen in a third of cases, and recurrent infections due to the associated neutropenia are seen in almost half of cases.

Clinical presentation

This disease is known for an indolent clinical course and incidental discovery. The most common physical finding is moderate splenomegaly. B symptoms are seen in a third of cases, and recurrent infections due to the associated neutropenia are seen in almost half of cases.

Rheumatoid arthritis is commonly observed in patients with T-LGL, leading to a clinical presentation similar to Felty's syndrome. Signs and symptoms of anemia are commonly found, due to the association between T-LGL and erythroid hypoplasia.

Laboratory findings

The requisite lymphocytosis of this disease is typically 2-20x109/L.

Immunoglobulin derangements including hypergammaglobulinemia, autoantibodies, and circulating immune complexes are commonly seen.

Sites of involvement

The leukemic cells of T-LGL can be found in peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, and liver. Nodal involvement is rare.


Adapted from the Wikipedia article Large granular lymphocytic leukemia, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki








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