It’s not only adults that can get arthritis, children can get it, too. When that happens, it’s called juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and there’s no one too young to get it. Even babies can get it. This can be startling news to parents who don’t expect their child to come down with such a disease. When children ages 16 and under get arthritis, it’s known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and it differs in some ways from the adult version.
Like adult arthritis, it’s not known precisely what causes juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, but over 50,000 children in the United States have it. The condition usually starts with a fever, flushed face, and one swollen joint. The swollen joint may last for several weeks or months before spreading into other joints. Unlike adult arthritis, kids usually don’t get arthritis symptoms in their small joints. In juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, it’s usually mainly in the large joints. This can be a blessing, as fingers, toes, and vertebrae are usually not affected.
More good news is that many children who get juvenile rheumatoid arthritis eventually go into permanent remission. Those that don’t ma continue to have symptoms for their entire lives, but with early treatment, it’s entirely possible for them to live normal, active lives.
There are 3 main types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis:
1. Polyarticular–This is more common in girls than boys. The main symptom is pain and/or swelling in 5 or more joints.
2. Pauciarticular–This type of arthritis in children affects 4 or less joints. Wrists and knees are the most commonly affected.
3. Systemic–This type can affect the entire body, with symptoms including a fever that fluctuates from high to normal very wildly, a flushed face, swollen lymph nodes or spleen, inflamed eyes, and other body-wide symptoms. A multitude of joints could be affected by this type of arthritis.
The earlier you get treatment, the better chance your child has of going into remission or at least controlling the symptoms effectively. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis can be very easy to treat in some children, and more challenging in others. The important thing is to get an early diagnosis and start aggressive treatment as soon as possible. That way, your child will have the best chance at leading the normal life you want for him or her.